R. Elijah haBahur's
Sefer haTishbi has just been republished. The
Sefer haTishbi is a dictionary devoted to words that do not appear in R. Nathan of Rome's
Orukh. This particular reprint contains many important additions. It contains Solomon Buber's biography on R. Elijah as well as an extensive introduction on the various editions and the importance of the
Sefer haTishbi. Furthermore, it contains several commentaries, some published for the first time. It contains the commentary of R. Menhem Shmuel Hirschtik,
Ragle Mevaser originally published in 1910. However, it also contains the commentary of R. Jacob Emden and that of R. Yeshya Pick, the author of the
Mesorat haShas. While R. Emden's commentary had been published in part in two journals, for the first time both those are collected together. R. Pick's commentary had never been published, although there had been some who alluded to it.
This book also contains an index as well as the
Iggeret Pri Megadim from R. Yosef Teomim. This letter is typically published at the beginning of his commentary to
Orakh Hayyim, however, due to the fact that he a) advocates for the study of R. Elijah's books; and b) has numerous comments on the
Sefer haTishbi, this was included here. There is also an index of just these letters.
Now, on to the controversial portion of the book. This book also contains the critique of R. Shlomo Schick on the
Sefer haTishbi. R. Schick, in his commentary on the Torah,
Torah Shelmah (1909, Satmar) takes issue with many of R. Elijah's statements, not just his
Sefer haTishbi. However, the editors of this edition of the
Sefer haTishbi have collected R. Schick's comments that relate to the
Sefer haTishbi. The editors have also included a rebuttal of R. Schick titled
Tzidkat haTzadik.
While this may seem rather innocuous, R. Schick is considered in some circles to be unacceptable. This is especially true amongst the Hungarian
Haredim. R. Schick, who was a Rabbi of what was known as a Status Quo community in Hungary, was himself a
Haredi. However, he felt that instead of alienating his community and many others in Hungary he would take a more reconciliatory stance. This put him in conflict with the majority of the
Haredim in Hungary. They wanted to cut off all the non-
Haredim. In fact, they issued an edict that all
shecita by members that considered themselves Status Quo, was to be considered non-kosher. Importantly, many in the Status Quo community kept Torah and
mitzvot a fact R. Schick pointed out in many of his
teshuvot. This placed Schick outside the camp of the "
frum" and thus among some his writings are unacceptable.
Therefore, there are
two editions of this newly reprinted
Sefer haTishbi. One that contains an actual photocopy of the
haskama of the
Betaz of Jerusalem and a second version that does not. In the edition that contains the
haskama both the comments of R. Schick as well as the rebuttal does not appear. In the edition that does not contain the
haskama you get what I described above, the comments of R. Schick and the editor's rebuttal.
The editors even note this in the edition that contains R. Schick's comments. They explain that the
Betaz gave them a
haskama (they even quote it but do not reproduce the actual letter, so they get to say they got the
haskama without offending the
Betaz) but that the
Betaz told them they found R. Schick to be unacceptable and thus would not want to give a
haskama to such a work.
Therefore, one now has a choice between the
Betaz haskama or the comments and rebuttal of R. Schick.
I obtained both editions from Beigeleisen in Brooklyn.